How a Norweco/Jet-style shaft aerator draws in air
The electric motor spins a hollow shaft and the submerged aspirator tip. As the tip spins through wastewater, it creates a low-pressure area near its openings. That pressure difference draws fresh air from the vent down the shaft. The air exits as bubbles while the spinning tip mixes the wastewater.
Follow the blue path for air and the green arrows for mixing.
This simplified cutaway shows one vent arrangement and a flat foam deflector. Intake openings, cover vents, and tip geometry vary by model.